Sales Leadership

The Future Of Selling Is Human (Even In 2025) With Mark Hunter

The Selling Well Podcast | Mark Hunter | Selling

Join host Mark Cox and sales expert Mark Hunter as they dive deep into the future of selling in 2025! This dynamic episode explores how to create business, build trust, and leverage AI for stronger customer relationships. Hunter emphasizes the importance of outbound prospecting, deepening the discovery process, and becoming a trusted advisor to your clients. He shares actionable strategies to de-educate customers, uncover their true needs, and ultimately help them achieve what they didn't think was possible. Plus, discover why AI is a powerful tool for salespeople and how continuous learning is crucial for staying ahead in the ever-evolving world of sales.

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The Future Of Selling Is Human (Even In 2025) With Mark Hunter

Team, we've got a great show for you. My guest is Mark Hunter. He's also known as The Sales Hunter. Mark's the author of three books. The last time we had him on, we were talking about A Mind for Sales. He's also the author of High-Profit Selling and High-Profit Prospecting. Clearly, he's a deep thought leader in our space. In fact, so much so, he'll be on the stage at the Outbound Conference the week after we actually recorded this episode where he's doing a keynote along with his teammates there. Anthony Iannarino, Jeb Blount, Brynne Tillman, a lot of great thought leaders who've been on the show because they know this space. In this conversation, we cover a lot of things, but almost anything that comes out of Mark's mouth about B2B sales is something that you can take and apply.

The way he explains things is very simply so that they resonate. Clearly, somebody who's been doing this a while and has a good way of communicating something clearly because he understands it so well. We have a fun chat about why we're both so excited for B2B sales and how the fundamentals don't change about successful salespeople are always trying to level up or improve themselves even by a little bit by reading a show like this one because they're always looking for that ongoing, lifelong learning.

The ballots of our conversations about how do we engage in effective discovery, get an authentic conversation going with a prospect where we've earned the right for them to share what's going on with their business. We talked about building that trust and credibility, as is the case with every one of these podcasts. I learned something from Mark. You will, too. If you like this episode, please like and subscribe to the show. Thanks for doing so. When you do that, by the way, that's what enables us to get these great guests like Mark. Here's Mark Hunter, The Sales Hunter.

The Selling Well Podcast | Mark Hunter | Selling

Mark, welcome back to the show. It's great to see you again.

It is great to be back on with you because we're going to talk sales. We're going to talk that thing that we love to do.

The Importance Of Outbound Sales

I was going to talk about hockey, but if you'd like to talk about sales, let's go with sales. The name of the show is The Selling Well. I'm sure hockey's going to find its way in here somehow, Mark, but let's start with sales. It's an exciting couple of weeks for you. You've got Outbound with you. A couple of other great guests of our show, by the way, run Outbound. Maybe you can tell the audience a little bit about that. By the time they read this, Outbound will be over. It's a pretty exciting event.

It is a pretty exciting event. Outbound is just that. Outbound selling, you can do that. It's prospecting, pipeline and productivity. If you think about it, so many salespeople sit around and wait for the phone to ring, wait for the email to, “I got business.” We're all about how do you create business. Why be a rain barrel when you can be a rainmaker? That's what Outbound is all about. Nice. You talk about putting 400 or 500 people into a room who are excited, the energy is over the top because everybody's focused on outbound selling. That's what selling is all about. If you're just dealing with inbound, that'd be the customer service show. This is the selling show.

If you were to believe some of the internet platitudes, folks saying outbound is dead, it's just so completely wrong. This is part of the challenge, I think, in professional sales nowadays. There's a lot of these platitudes, or catchphrase on various different parts of social media. Those of us who have dedicated a good portion of our career to this or turned around multiple different sales organizations, this is what you have to do to grow pipeline. You've got to reach out into the universe and create demand. Whether it's you, Jeb, Anthony Iannorino, or all of the folks at Outbound, pretty much everybody's been on our show, and you all believe the same thing. I'm right there with you.

What Keeps Mark Motivated After Many Years In The Field

Even when we just start this, I always get the energy and enthusiasm talking to you, Mark. Also, reading your books. Briefly, what initially drew you into the excitement of professional B2B sales and after this tenure, you and I have kind of the same tenure here, how do you keep that energy and enthusiasm going forward?

The enthusiasm is very easy because I don't sell. I help people. Selling is just the medium I’ve chosen to help people. That's what enthuses me every day. I love closing the sale. In fact, no, I don't like closing the sale because I'd rather open the relationship, but that's a separate deal. Here's the situation. Selling is purely about helping people. If that doesn't excite you when you wake up in the morning, you need to go find a different job or maybe go find a different planet because, again, my definition of sales is the same definition I have for leadership. It's helping others see and achieve what they didn't think was possible. Think about that. That's what it is. We just help others see and achieve what they didn't think was possible. That's pretty cool.

The Selling Well Podcast | Mark Hunter | Selling

It’s such an important mindset. I think, for so long, that mindset of getting away from pitching or trying to cajole or all of that silliness and just helping somebody achieve this desired business outcome, this tends to be the nature of sales. We had Daniel Pink on the show a little while back, and at the end I said, “What do you see happening with sales?” He said, “Mark, your audience know this, but today, B2B sales is management consulting. For 30 or 40 years, management consultants have walked into offices to talk to the most senior executives at the largest companies in the world. They have no product to pitch. Have conversations about the outcomes that those organizations want, and then they figure out how to get those outcomes and how to take them to that better future.”

Maintaining A Resilient Mindset In Sales

What a great definition you've got. When we think about this mindset shift, I know you do a lot of work in this space, this very competitive nature of B2B sales for all of us now, it is competitive. How do you recommend that salespeople maintain that resilient mindset? We've been through a few things here over the last few years, but what is some of the suggestions you make when you're working with all of the teams that you work with, Mark, about maintaining that competitive resilient mindset?

I want to pick up on what Daniel Pink shared in terms of what we are in B2B because I firmly believe in that. My goal in B2B sales, and actually in B2C, is to be in the customer's R&D department. What do you mean about R&D? Research and development department. In other words, it's my duty; it's my job to bring to you ideas that you had not been thinking about and that weren't even on your radar screen. To allow me to do that, I’ve got to understand who your customers are.

All we have to do is help our customers create a solution for a problem they may not even know existed.

One of the challenges in B2B sales is that we have to understand the upstream and the downstream. The upstream. What are all those supply chain issues that are impacting and supply chain issues? It might be just employee retention. It might be just keeping employees there. It could be all those things that maybe you provide. Why? It’s because the customer ultimately has another customer. They're going downstream.

Who are their customers? When I can understand their customers as well or better than they understand their customers, wow. Here's the whole thing. I picked this up on a podcast I was listening to. I can't remember what it was, but it says, “Create a solution, you create profit.” Think about that for a moment. All we have to do is help our customers create a solution for a problem that they may not even know existed. It goes back to my definition of sales.

When you think of so clear and so powerful, create a solution, you create profit. I’ve always thought, Mark, that when you win deals, the sales team or the organization that wins the deals, I think it's when the client believe they understand that sales team understands them better than somebody else. All of us need to be heard and understood and all of those good things, but there's almost no limit on the level of customer intimacy that we can all try and get to that we want to get to.

The Selling Well Podcast | Mark Hunter | Selling

Timeless Challenges In B2B Sales

The more we understand that individual we're reaching out to, the issues, the challenges, the goals, the objectives, their professional needs and wants, their personal needs and wants, the better off we're going to be. Even saying that aloud, a lot of that came a long time ago when I had a beautiful long head of hair with Miller Hyman in the late ‘80s. Thinking of the personal professional needs, consensus buying, all of that kind of stuff, it was so very good. If I think back to 1990, why is it that we're still talking about these same things in professional B2B sales? Every once in a while, I have this thing that says, “Why is it taking us so long to get it??

I think it’s taking us so long to get it because we get confused by the shiny object. The shiny object right now is AI. AI can do everything for us. My feeling is this. AI is the ying. We have to be the yang. It's the yin yang thing. Everybody's so focused on what can AI do and can AI expedite this part of the process and do this and this. I think in so doing, it's craving the need for that intimate relationship that you mentioned earlier.

This is what's so valuable. People want to be heard, so they want to be understood. The problem is AI throws all this stuff at you. Great. Nothing wrong with it. By the way, nobody will be replaced by AI. They will be replaced by somebody who is using AI. We get all this AI stuff, but we don't know how to do it. The role of the salesperson is not only is it that consultant, as Daniel Pink was talking about, but I think we are becoming the de person. We have to educate the customer.

Stop and think about what this means. What this means is very simply is the customer is engaging the salesperson further and further downstream in terms of where they are in the sales process. Every study has shown that. That's nothing new. What's happening is the customer is developing all these opinions, they're developing all these views, and as a result, feel that they know what their issue is. The problem is they don't really know. We, the salesperson, has to come in and de-educate the customer. That's not telling them they're stupid, but that's allowing them to see a different light, a different perspective, a different view. We don't do this by breaching at them. We don't do this by developing a presentation and showing it to them. We get it by asking them questions.

Talking to them.

This goes back what Daniel Pink was talking about, the consultants. I remember when I was in Corporate America, there were two consulting groups that we worked with a lot. They would come in and all they did was come in with questions. It seems like every time they left my office, they left my office with another seven-digit deal. Amazing. We have to become better at asking questions to de-educate the customer and to allow them to be open and receptive to new questions we're going to ask that are going to get them believing and perceiving. Here's the whole thing. It doesn't matter what we believe is right for the customer. Totally irrelevant. It's what the customer perceives. Remember, I didn't say believe it's what they perceive because I may believe something, but I don't perceive it. I just can't see how this actually happens. That's where we have to get to with customers.

On the first point, de-educate, I'm a good example of this. I think people can be more informed, but that doesn't mean they're better informed. I'm a good example of this with my health. Something will happen to me, get a little spot on my face, I’ll go on the internet. I'm more informed. I’ve got lots of pages telling me that spot on my face is disaster coming. Until I get in, have a conversation with my doctor who says, “That's called basal cancer.” I said, “Cancer.” He said, “It's meaningless, it's nothing. You'll just take it off with a small scalpel.”

This difference, I think a lot of stuff online scared a lot of people easy, one everybody can relate to medical information. You're more informed, but you're not better informed because you need somebody with experience and expertise to take all that data and say, how does it actually apply to you?

Asking The Right Questions In Sales

This de-educate, I love. The questions to get there, I absolutely love as well. I think that's this critical opportunity for all of us out there in terms of those of us in professional sales, just continually, almost relentlessly figuring out how we help the folks we're working with. It all comes down to questions. When you're working with sales teams, by the way, how do you help them craft those questions? I know you do lots of sales training and you've worked with thousands of salespeople. How is it you help them craft, let's call it those discovery questions that have most impact?

Here's the whole thing, and I'm glad you brought up the term discovery because so many salespeople, what they do is they want to race through the discovery part of sales call to get to the close. I go, “Slow down.” If we would deepen and lengthen the discovery process, we would shorten the close. You know the reason so many salespeople can't close deals. It’s because they didn't do a good enough job in discovery phase.

The discovery phase, what I love doing is this, and this works in B2B. I'm going to first begin with a question relative to the industry. I'm not going to come in and try to get very specific, hone in on them. I want to talk about the industry. Why? It’s because I'm doing two things. One, I want them to feel and understand that I know something about their industry. This isn't my first rodeo.

Two, by getting them talking about the industry, it begins to get them a little more comfortable and a little more relaxed. If I were to come to you and say, “Your baby's ugly,” you're going to get pretty defensive. If I come to you first and start talking about babies in general, then I can begin to get you to realize I'm not saying your baby's ugly, but you get the point. What I'm doing is I'm starting off with the industry. Here's the key thing, and this is where the magic begins to happen. This is where so many discovery processes, discovery meetings break down. People come in with this predetermined list of questions that they want to get through 1 through 12. “We're going to get through all twelve. When we have all twelve answered, we're done.”

I go, “Forget it.” I couldn't care less. I never want to leave a meeting with all my questions answered. What did the salesperson just say? The salesperson just said, “I never want to leave a meeting with all my questions answered.” Why? I want to get to that first 1 or 2 questions and we wind up spending our entire time right there because there's a whole thing. This is what makes a discovery call worthwhile. I ask you a question, and you share a response with me, and I just ask you a follow-up question on that.

Here's something you can take to the bank. Short questions will get you long answers, long questions will get you short answers. How many times have you been talking to somebody and they drone on and on, and somewhere in the middle, there's a question that they're asking, but you have no clue what they were really asking.

Short questions will get you long answers. Long questions will get you short answers.

If I ask you a question, you shared me something and I say, “Can you explain more? Could you give me an example?” That's a short question that gets you a long answer. What I'm doing is this. I'm getting you to believe that I'm listening. That's something unique for salespeople. If I can listen, then I'm hearing things and I'm hearing things. Two, I'm asking you a question, so I'm inviting you to go deeper. When you go deeper, this is when you really begin to uncover. There's a simple number. It's the number seven. Remember the seven degrees of separation? It has gone away because the internet is now one degree of separation. I believe if I can go seven layers deep, it's amazing how much I'm going to know about your business because you're just going to share it with me.

Can I go seven layers deep on that first question? No, but I can go 1 or 2. I may ask another question, then I may come back. It's a little bit like peeling an onion. If I have an onion and I don't eat the whole onion, I peel off all that skin to get down to, I don't know what they call the part that you actually eat. I don't like onions. It’s that part that you actually eat. That's what we're doing. Too many salespeople don't want to peel the onion. They just want to try to get through to the close. My whole idea of you as a salesperson in preparing is you simply ask. You have 1 or 2 questions ready about the industry, and then you begin to drill down from there, “How does that pertain to you? How are you responding to that?”

They will automatically begin taking you to their individual needs and their individual organization. What I'm listening for is this. I'm listening for a key response. The key response is this: When you, the customer, begin sharing proprietary information with me, what's proprietary information? That's information not known publicly. When you begin sharing with me information that's not known publicly, you now trust me. You have a level of confidence in me. That's huge because in the discovery phase, I cannot move out of the discovery phase until I have created a level of trust and confidence with you. Otherwise, the deal is never going to close.

There are a couple of great things to unpack there. One, just on that discovery phase, when we're coaching these days on sales process, Mark, we actually have a discovery phase. The way we teach it is it's every stage of the process. I think that investigation and learning are not. “I started, and I'm done.” That type of discovery is what happens to me when I go to the dentist and the receptionist goes through a checklist to make sure I'm not allergic to penicillin. They've got a checklist and then they're done. She doesn’t know, and she doesn't care. There's no authentic curiosity. I like this alignment at the seven layers down on the onion.

A while back, we had a great guy on the show, somebody you should put on your podcast as well, a guy named Oscar Trimboli, How to Listen. In the episode, Oscar shared that we can think at 900 words a minute, but we can only speak at 125. The average person, we think at 900 words a minute and speak at 125, which almost perfectly aligns with your seven layers because we only get one seventh of the stuff in our head out. When we do something like you suggested, a multiplier question, tell me more. Can you give me an example? What else?

People have more to share. They never get it all out. If you can build that trust so that when you're in discovery asking great questions, you get authentic answers, I think you're in this beautiful position. I do think, though, and you coach a lot of these people, so do I, young people doing prospecting have difficulty building that trust. I'm willing to open up. If you called me, wanted to know what's going on with my business from an entrepreneurial perspective and ask questions, I can open the kimono and tell you everything. If somebody calls me and I can tell they're young, they're uneducated, they don't understand my business, they're kind of pitching, you've got to build that trust to get authentic answers to any form of questions, particularly discovery questions. How do you coach your students on that?

Several different things you got to realize. First of all, it's only a conversation. What happens so many times is young salespeople, not just young, we all do, way too much emphasis on every call. This has got to be the perfect call. Michael Jordan, I still believe he's the greatest NBA player. He made a comment. He said, “I lost more games than I’ve won.” Now think about that. You’ve got to put that in perspective. It's just a conversation. Dial it down. When you come across human, it is amazing at how much more receptive people are. Two, allow them to bring out their personality. Back when we were pre-COVID, that almost sounds like eighteen lifetimes ago.

It feels that way.

We always wanted to make sure that if we were going to do a call, I don't know if Zoom even existed back then, video call, we had to make sure everything was just perfect. It's amazing. I get on calls now. We don't have a dog anymore but when our dog used to bark, I used to go, “Super sales dog. He just closed another sale.” If somebody else's dog bark, totally okay. Just relax. When you relax, it's amazing how the other person begins to come across. Here's a key thing. On every call, you’ve got to remember BAMFAM.

Book A Meeting From A Meeting. With every call, I'm on the phone with you. I have to create a CTA, a call to action. Do you know what's funny? Too many salespeople don't do that. I just go, “BAMFAM.” Book A Meeting From A Meeting. You just simply book the next step. That next step is just going to be to follow up on one thing that you shared with me. That's it.

Here's where young salespeople go off the rails. Many times, it's because their compensation programs. Their compensation program is to get to the demo, and then we'll use the tech company. They're going to have the engineer. That is a big mistake because all engineers want to do is prove to everyone how smart they are. Not good.

My whole goal is I don't want to race to the demo. Here's why. When I race to the demo, I don't know what it is that you're looking for. New salespeople don't sit there and say, “If we get to the demo, we're going to show them, then they'll be able to tell us what they want.” No. A confused buyer does not buy. You never go to the demo until you know exactly what it is their challenge is. In the demo, you only show them that small little piece that is going to help them with that problem that they have. That's it. Don't show them. You don't open up the kimono because here's the deal. My whole goal in sales is to simplify things. When I simplify it, everybody gets along a lot better.

A confused buyer does not buy.

I'm smiling ear to ear. What percentage of Excel do you think we actually use?

One percent.

Way back in MBA school, I couldn't believe what that thing can do. It's a relational database. Everybody uses somewhere between 1% and 3% of it. Imagine if we tried to demo Excel and showed Solver and all of it, people would just go, “Oh my goodness.” What do people use it for? “I want to do a personal budget. I want to do a P&L. I want to do basic math equation.” I love this idea. Just have a conversation. Be you. Be the best version of you. Don't be the grumpy and tired and hungry Mark Cox. Let's try and be the well caffeinated, well-fed Mark Cox. There you go. We've got product placement there for Starbucks. I absolutely love that idea. Take confidence that you're well prepared for a call so you know who you're reaching out to.

You know the business they're in and the industry they're in. Psychologically, I think those things give us a little more confidence, particularly when we're new to sales. We've maybe earned the right. I always like trying to add a little bit of a point of data into a question. Do I have some industry research on their industry? Do I have a couple of data points that might be helpful? Can I identify the top three trends going on in their industry so that I could say, “Are these things affecting your business or how are they impacting your business?”

At least it cut a little bit of the Cialdini. There's a little reciprocity in place because I’ve done some work for the call and they'll acknowledge it in some way. They're not going to give me a sale or guarantee the call to action, but they might give me a couple of minutes more on the call or have a more authentic call.

It’s so key what you shared there because that's what AI can do for us. I can use AI. What are the challenges the industry's facing and so forth. This is what's beautiful. The tighter our ICP, our ideal customer profile, and the tighter the lane with which we prospect, the more information we're going to know about the industry, and the better off we are going to be. That's the beauty of AI. Any salesperson who goes into a sales call unprepared nowadays is stupid. It's all right there. Just with a couple keystrokes, I can get the answers I'm looking for.

Mark, I did it, a sales call with a new executive, new CRO with an existing client of ours. I was meeting the individual for the first time, and I know the questions that I'd like to ask. I’ve written them out and then I just went through the exercise over a nice cup of coffee and had the right prompts for AI. We use a customized ChatGPT. They know us, they know the book, they know our show. The questions it spat back out in two minutes were better than mine.

Mark's Keynote Presentation At Outbound

I took it and just added to it. There were a couple of real nuggets there, and it was effortless. Everybody reading, please jump into your tools with AI. Mark, we're going to be, this will go live about three weeks after your keynote presentation at Outbound. You're one of handful of sales thought leaders in the entire world invited to participate with Jeb Blount and Anthony Iannorino. Brynne Tillman is at that one, I think, some great people. They've all been on the show. Jeb's scheduled on the show. We've had some scheduling issues. Do you want to share a little bit about the theme of what you are going to be speaking to? I guess you'll all have your own kind of specific topics and themes, any nuggets you want to share, knowing it's already out in the public domain by the time this goes out.

Yeah. Here's what I'm talking about. It resonates with anybody and everybody. First of all, if we have the ability to help someone, we owe it to them to reach out to them. That's what prospecting's all about. If I have the ability, and I love to set this up by saying, if I have problems, and trust me, ask my kids, they will tell you, “Dad has a lot of problems,” and I knew that you, Mark, could help me, I would want you to reach out to me. If I found out later that you did not reach out to me, you could have helped me, I'd be disappointed.

We have the ability to help someone. We owe it to them to reach out. That's what prospecting is all about.

What we're doing is we're doing our prospects, our lead, our customers a service by reaching out. That, to me, takes all hesitation away. It's no longer a cold call. What I'm going to be talking about is how you really determine your ICP. How do you get very tight? I have a series of nine criteria. If a lead comes into me, if they don't check off at least six of those after that first call, that first inquiry, I don't go any further with them.

In fact, I typically look for 7 or 8. Some of the things are, are they in an industry that I'm familiar with? Are they in an industry that I work with? Do they appear to have challenges that I’ve helped people with before? In other words, they may be in an industry, but they're coming to me with an HR problem. I don't do HR. Three, is the level of person that is talking to me, are they very similar in nature to other people I have talked to and have completed deals with? There are nine criteria that I go through. What's very interesting is I'm a strange duck. I'm a little bit weird in that I’ll still take the phone call, I’ll still set up a phone call with you even if I think you may only get to 4 or 5.

What I'm doing is I'm doing it for one reason. I'm going to refer you to somebody else. This is the beautiful thing. When I refer you to somebody else, I’ve made two sales because you, the customer, you, the lead didn't work out, so I referred you to somebody else. I still made you happy. Guess what? My whole goal is to help people. Impact and influence people. I was able to influence you. Two, the person I referred loves me. I’ve now got two people that are singing my praises out there. Not a bad gig. That's great. Don't scare away from those. Take it, but refer it. By the way, the more people you refer, the more referrals you're going to wind up getting yourself.

It's a good approach. You're true to your values. Your values are, “I'm in this because I want to have impact and help people.” We would've had a conversation like that years ago with the business, and then it would come back. Suddenly, somebody comes back to you and now they're running something material. Now they are your ICP. First of all, I think it's just good karma out there, but I think it's just a great idea.

Staying Current And Informed In Sales

When we're running a show like this, of course, we're going to point to all the resources. Mark, for you, High-Profit Selling, High-Profit Prospecting, A Mind For Sales. That's what we talked about in our last episode. We just read the book. Where does The Sales Hunter go for thought leadership, insight, knowledge? Obviously, you stay current with everything going on out there. You run your own podcast, you listen to other podcasts. For people out there that have that growth orientation, outside of reading your books and all that kind of good stuff, how do you stay current with what's going on? How do you keep that level of business acumen knowledge for our discipline up to snuff? What do you do?

First of all, sales is not a solo activity. Sales is a team sport. I want to surround myself with as many brilliant people. We become the sum of the five people we associate with. That line first was said years ago, but it absolutely applies. Here's the deal. I am a voracious reader currently. I just happen to have this book. I listen to podcasts. I spend time on LinkedIn. I follow the thought leaders on LinkedIn. I'm just constantly curating ideas in my head. Here's something magical. Top performers. Top performers never go into any situation without a sense of, “I'm going to learn something here.” When you go into any conversation, podcast, anything that you listen to, anything that you part with the attitude, “I'm going to learn something,” it is amazing what you learn. I'm binging on a podcast called Acquired.

The Selling Well Podcast | Mark Hunter | Selling

Selling: Sales is not a solo activity. It's a team sport, so I want to surround myself with as many brilliant people as possible because we become the sum of the five people we associate with.

It's by two tech guys, one out of Seattle, one out of San Francisco, and they do 3, 4, 5-hour podcasts on various companies. Nvidia, Microsoft, Amazon, venture capitalists, PE firms. It's mind blowing. I love it because it just challenges my thinking. Some of them are pretty deep, very deep thinking, but I love that. I go into it with the idea that I'm going to learn something. Same thing with books. Average people will sit there and say, “I don't want to read this book. I don't want to do this because there's nothing to learn here.” That's why they're average people.

I got to tell one short story. He has since passed away. Charlie Munger. Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffet's sidekick. He just passed away at the age of 99. Years ago, I was watching an interview of him, Warren Buffett and Bill Gates by Becky Quick. Becky Quick of CNBC was asking the three of them, “What books are you reading right now?” I couldn't remember what Warren Buffett and Bill Gates said, but Charlie Munger, probably at the age of 90 or 91 at the time, made a comment and says, “I'm reading a couple of books on electrical engineering.”

Becky Quick stopped and said, “Excuse me?” He said, “Yes, electrical engineering.” She said, “Why?” He says, “I don't feel I’ve ever learned enough about electrical engineering, so I figured I'd better learn now.” This is a gentleman who's 91 years of age and worth billions. He'd have every reason to say, “Screw it, I'm done reading.” That was a wake-up call.

When I caught that interview years ago, it was a wake-up call. That was something I learned. Everything you participate in, if you're a top performer, you will learn something. It’s like this show. You read The Selling Well podcast, you come away with it. What's the idea? It may not be a direct idea. It may be an indirect idea. In other words, something you say, something you say or one of your guests says, and you go, “I'm going to apply that this way.” The yin and yang.

Everything you participate in as if you're a top performer, you will learn something.

I’ve never run one of these where I didn't learn something. The truth of it is the joy of this show, you know this, is you and I book time. I know we've got to do this. I’ve got to read what you've written. Now I got this time limit, I got to get through it. I’ll be honest with you, years ago, I remember the first few guests. I'd read some books and I was a little judgmental of books. I had a little bit of that sort of attitude about me to a certain extent. I talked to this person on an episode and go, “They have so much wisdom to share.” That judgment dissipated. Now I love reading everyone's book because there's something in there for everyone.

If you want to find the learning, there's amazing learning. There are textbooks. Frank Cespedes from Harvard's written nine of them, Aligning Strategy and Sales. That's a textbook and it's dynamite. There are other ones that are much simpler. Very short books, but have great nuggets of insight and knowledge in there. By the way, if you're a professional athlete or something, you're always trying to glean that 1%, that 0.5%. How do I shoot slightly different? How do I tape my stick? Okay, what am I going to do when the guy comes around the neck? All of these things. Just this 1%, it does compound.

We knew we would get to hockey night in Canada somehow.

We had to.

Probably the best sales book, Atomic Habits by James Clear. Isn't Atomic Habits by James Clear so awesome? It's about that 1%. It's about those little things that you just repeat. It's amazing at how success comes from doing the little things repeatedly.

James Clear, Atomic Habits. British racing team had never won a Tour de France, never even placed, and they go in and say nine different things. “We're going to just try and improve literally 0.5%.” The cleanliness of the bike, the hygiene of the riders while they're training. Tiny things. It doesn't mean you have to work out five times as much. Suddenly, they start to get world champions. James Clear, if you're reading, you're one of a handful of people I couldn't get on this show. Almost everybody else has said yes. James Clear, we've named your book. Please, do us a favor, join the show.

Before you go on The Selling Well Podcast, you got to come on The Sales Hunter Podcast because I brought your name up first.

It's a team effort here. We're sending them right over, Mark. Team, we've talked about some great things. We have links to Mark's fantastic books, which I’ve read. Mind for Sales, High-Profit Selling, High-Profit Prospecting, on which Mark is an expert. Those of you who are joining them at Outbound, have a fantastic time. Those of you aren't, Mark, how do folks get in touch with you to learn more about you?

The best way is TheSalesHunter.com. That's where the website is. Everything starts there. People always ask me, “You’re known as The Sales Hunter. What was your name before you changed it?” That's my last name my entire life. There's a podcast by the same name. I'm out there on LinkedIn, just type in Mark Hunter, The Sales Hunter. I have another podcast called Sales Logic. If you can't find me, something's wrong. I'm out there.

If you can't find him, you shouldn't be in sales. You can find him. He is everywhere. We'd like to thank Mark. Mark, thank you so much for joining. Team, we'd like to thank you for reading. We run this show to kind of be the mini MBA for B2B professional sales. We think if we can help improve the performance and professionalism of B2B sales, we can actually improve the lives of professional salespeople. That's what we want to do.

If you enjoyed this episode, please like and subscribe to it because that's how we get great guests like Mark. Also, please know we love constructive criticism. We know we can get better at doing this and make it even more valuable to you. If you have an idea or two, please send it to MarkCox@InTheFunnel.com. That's my personal email that I check and we respond to every idea we get. We love constructive criticism. Thanks for sending your advice. We'd like to wish everybody a great couple of weeks and we're going to see you next time.

Important Links

About Mark Hunter

The Selling Well Podcast | Mark Hunter | Selling

With over 30 years of sales leadership experience, Mark is passionate about helping companies and salespeople find and retain better prospects they can close at full price.

Mark delivers engaging keynote speeches, training workshops, and consulting services, based on his three best-selling books: A Mind for Sales, High-Profit Prospecting, and High-Profit Selling. He challenges sales myths and empowers sales teams to adopt new strategies and practices that increase their top-line sales and bottom-line profits.

Mark is recognized as a Top 50 Most Influential Sales and Marketing Leader, and travels globally almost 230 days a year, working with diverse industries and clients. His mission is to inspire salespeople to see and achieve what they didn't think was possible.

The Experience Mindset: Mastering The New Battleground For Sales Leaders With Tiffani Bova

We have known for quite some time that employee experience and customer experience are closely interlinked, and the data is quite unequivocal about it. In this insightful episode, Tiffani Bova, a renowned growth and innovation evangelist, delves into the intricacies of The Experience Mindset. Co-author of the bestselling book, Growth IQ, Tiffani shares invaluable perspectives on how organizations can strike a balance between customer and employee experiences to drive sustainable growth. Drawing on her extensive experience, she discusses the profound impact of employee engagement on customer satisfaction, shedding light on the key elements that contribute to a positive employee experience and its ripple effect on overall business success. Join us as we navigate the realms of leadership, technology, and culture with Tiffani, offering listeners actionable insights for fostering an environment where both employees and customers thrive.

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Watch the episode here

Listen to the podcast here

The Experience Mindset: Mastering The New Battleground For Sales Leaders With Tiffani Bova

Tiffani, how are you?

I'm good. How are you? Thanks for having me.

First of all, it’s so nice to have you. Thank you so much for joining. Such an exciting topic we're going to have. We’re talking about The Experience Mindset, a book I super enjoyed. I also enjoyed Growth IQ, which was Tiffani's prior book from a couple of years back. They are both fantastic books. Tiffani, let's do a proper introduction for you. I’ll take a look at your bio here. There are so many reasons I love my job and this interview is a perfect example of one of them. Getting to chat with folks like Tiffani, when you look through the bio, it's mind-boggling.

Tiffani is the Global Customer Growth and Innovation Evangelist at Salesforce. Over the past two decades, Tiffani has led large revenue-producing organizations at businesses ranging from startups to Fortune 500. She's been a research fellow at Gartner, where some of her cutting-edge insights helped Microsoft, Cisco, Salesforce, HP, IBM, and Oracle.

She is a Wall Street Journal bestselling author of the first book I showcased, Growth IQ. We had a wonderful chat with Tiffani maybe a year ago about that book. All of her ideas have been published in outlets from Harvard Business Review, which we always love on this show, all the way through to Fast Company. Here's the wild one. She's been named a Top 50 Business Thinker in the world twice. We've had a number of guests from the Thinkers50 group. We're always so delighted they do it. Tiffani's been on that list twice, like a few of our other pals.

She's also the host of the podcast What's Next with Tiffani Bova. Also, fantastic podcast. That's one to check out. We'll go through all those links. We'll talk about all those things as well at the end of the show. We're going to do a real deep dive into The Experience Mindset. That took a lot of effort. Tiffani, welcome to the show. If you do any more stuff, we can't have you on the show. The bio is too long. We can't get it in.

Thank you for the kind introduction. There's a lot to the bio. It depends on who the audience is. I think the part you might have left out is I am a recovering seller. I sold technology for a number of years, so my heart lies in the selling community.

Everybody on the show is going to love you for that one. I know you've spoken to him multiple times, but we always love Dan Pink's book To Sell is Human. We're all in sales, so everybody is selling in some capacity. There's no apology or bad word with the term selling. It's management consulting these days.

Let's jump into the book. Here's one of those things when you read great books. First of all, I got to call it out very tactically. Both of your books are so beautifully designed. I read hundreds of books for the guests on the show in a given year. It does jump out at me the way the book is designed. It's such a friendly read and that's an important thing because you also have real depth of research.

It's a bit of a bibliography for a masterclass. We're going through writing our first book, so I'm always checking these things out. It's a beautiful-looking book. The stat that hits you, folks, in the first couple of pages, companies with high customer experience and employee experience exhibit three-year compound annual growth rates. Their CAGR is almost double that of those with lower customer and employee experiences.

The group with high customer experience and employee experience, 8.5 CAGR, Compounded Annual Growth Rate, those with low, 4.3. That's the showcasing stat upon all this data and the rest of the book starts to explain why. Did you have this point of view beforehand or was this an epiphany for you when you went through the two years of research?

Let me start by going back to the comment about the feel of the book. It is one of the things that I hear most often like, “That was amazing. I never thought about that.” People will literally say like, “I loved the entire feel of the book.” It's approachable, easy, and light if you will. I spent a lot of time on that because being a salesperson, we have a short attention span. We want to get into whatever it is we need to get to so we can move on. We don't have a lot of time. If it's too long-winded and repetitive, you start to lose people. I was given some amazing advice when I was first writing my first book, Growth IQ. It was write the book you would want to read.

I read a ton of books from Dan Pink and Seth Godin and others that I follow. I'd say, “What did I like? What captured me? What captivated me? What kept me engaged? I want to do that. What lost me a little bit or what wasn't as approachable?” I'm a visual learner, so I write stories in the book, but I had them sketched so that people like me who are visual learners could see the story. I underlined it because you may not read the whole page. I won't be offended, but you'll go to what's important. At the end of the chapter, I’ve told you what I’ve told you and I’ve given you some questions, so you might not read the whole chapter. I’ve tried to give the multitude of ways people enjoy, learn, and read access to the book. Thank you for saying that because I worked hard at it

Onto the question about the research. For those of you who read Growth IQ, it was ten paths to growth and it was a culmination of being in sales, marketing, and customer service or customer success for almost fifteen years. Individual quota-bearing sales rep, all the way up to running a division of a Fortune 500 company. I went the gamut and I was very early in the cloud. I spent ten years at Gartner. During that time, my area of coverage was sales transformation. Again, my love of sales. During the 25 years that that was of me being a practitioner and then an academic, I landed in these ten paths.

Sixty thousand words in that book. The very first path was customer experience. It's the True North. It's where you have to focus, be customer-centric, be customer-obsessed, and all those statements. I might've mentioned employee a handful of times in the 60,000 words, maybe 150 words, maybe. I'm giving myself probably a little more credit than is due.

I would then say to you that it was a miss. Fast forward, I'm working here at Salesforce. I'm standing on stage in Canada at an event. I said, “I didn't think it was a coincidence that Salesforce is a great place to work globally, one of the most innovative companies in the world, and the fastest-growing enterprise software company.” Once it left my mouth, let me be clear, I'm not the first to say it.

Happy employee, happy customer. You get that right, you grow greater. I'm not the first to say it, but could I prove it? That was the first research we did. It’s with Forbes Insight. It was US-based only. We looked at publicly traded companies and the stat that came out is what you identified. We looked across Glassdoor ratings, S and P growth rates, CAGRs over three years, NPS scores and ENPS scores, attrition rates and retention rates, and all those things. We then said, “What does it tell us?” Sure enough, those companies that have both high C and high E had faster growth rates.

Happy employee, happy customer. You get that right, you grow greater.

As you mentioned, if you don't have both, you're still growing. It was something like 427 or 487, something like that. If you had low E or low C and high C and high E, you were in a mixed category, but if one of them was low, you were still growing. This is not if you're not doing both, you're not growing. The statement here is if you do both and you do both well, you get a flywheel effect or the ripple effect of the goodness of both employee and customer experience. That's where we saw those accelerated growth rates.

This flywheel is an interesting concept. Beautifully explained, by the way. I will go back to that design response. Before we jump into the flywheel, when you look at those images, what's dawning on me is it's a good way of trying to communicate when you're in a meeting instead of PowerPoint, which is destroying everything. When you're communicating with a client, you might want to the book and look at how Tiffani summarizes what happened at Zappos, IBM, or Starbucks.

There's this picture that captures everything in a very nice way. You can almost imagine capturing your value proposition or the ROI or the impact on your solution to that business. There's the financials and the Excel, but the story to those visual learners who are looking for a better future, I love the idea of having somebody on the team who can do that. Maybe doing it on a whiteboard in real-time would be spectacular.

We've all seen it. Someone’s speaking and then capturing it in images on the side. It's a great way. Storytelling is an art. I can read an article about let's say a case study, but if I have a conversation with the executive, and let's say it's the exact same story and they add no more color, I will always remember the conversation much longer than I remember what I’ve read. It's that listening and visual learning. I think that that's all of us, but salespeople in particular. Writing a long email or responding to an RFP is a very flat medium. It's up for interpretation.

It might be too verbose, too short, or misinterpreted, but if you can have a conversation, you can pick up on those cues. A conversation, if you get the opportunity, is always better. The images are also a way for it to be remembered. It's about retaining, remembering, and being able to then share back what you've heard because that executive that you are pitching to, giving a sales call to, or whatever it might be, is going to eventually have to tell what you've told them to somebody else.

If they then misrepresent it or if they say, “He or she gave me this great story of how a client did this then that resonated with me. I wanted to learn more.” She set up a call and then I spoke to that client. Now all of a sudden, it's memorable versus your competitor who just answered in an email. We don't always get that opportunity. I get it. We have to follow our customers' leads, but if you get that opportunity, always jump on it because some people prefer email communication, and that's their mode of communication. You respect that. If you find somebody where they're more engaging and engaged in a human conversation, a story, or a customer in front of them, take advantage of it.

Tiffani, let's talk through a couple of the different chapters here and talk about the mindset, the model that takes us through the people, process, technology, culture, and all those kinds of good things. This is the culmination of the flywheel of customer experience and employee experience. You start in chapter one with the customer experience, and you talk about these characteristics. You summarize these characteristics of a superior customer experience. It's efficient, personalized, predictive, proactive, flexible, responsive, and value-based.

Let's talk about some of the key insights from this. We don't ignore the customer experience. It's critically important and you reference people like Zappos, Best Buy, and a few others. Tell us a little bit about the importance of the customer experience before we do that deeper dive into this less-discussed topic of the importance of employee experience along with it.

As I mentioned, I was very early in the cloud.

Great timing, by the way.

It was the World Wide Web back then and let's call it 1999 to 2004. I was early. The very first domain name I ever sold to a company was in 1997. I bought my first domain in 1998. I’ve been on this journey for a hot minute. I would say that we have spent decades. I can remember in the early 2000s, I was Eloqua’s beta client. I was a constant contact beta client. Back then, what we were trying to solve was moving people from the Yellow Pages, radio, print ads, and mailers to this digital thing on a computer. People moved and shifted a brochure from offline to online. They're like, “I'm done.”

People realized, “I can sell things online?” When we first started doing commerce online, it was like ten clicks to buy something. We worked very hard to reduce the effort for the customer to increase their experience. Ten clicks to nine clicks to eight clicks. Eventually, we got to three clicks. That was the golden rule. Fast forward, let's call it maybe 17 or 18 years, then it was one click with a very large online retailer. Now it’s almost no click. You can voice order from a device. It was always about reducing friction, personalization, and predictive. All of the words and terms you used that I identified in the book.

That was the remit of marketing. It was about journey mapping and customer advisory boards and how we anticipate what our customers may want next from us. How do we build so that when they show up, we're waiting for them with whatever it is that they may need? They don't even know what they need. It’s very Steve Jobs. We're watching what they need as analytics and data become more prevalent. Whatever it might be, we were analyzing, deconstructing, and journey mapping everything about that customer to reduce effort, remove friction, make it seamless, and all those words we use in order to improve the experience. If we improve the experience, we would all say, “If you improve the experience, you will grow.”

Net promoter score goes up, and we see the recency of purchase go up. Net promoter score goes up, and we see basket sizes go up. We see the NPS score go up, and we see lifetime value go up. Whatever your metrics are, we started to get smarter about that. About 2008, when I was at Gartner, we made the prediction that the chief marketing officer was going to spend more on technology than the chief information officer. This was 2008. People thought we were a little nuts, but it wasn't about the technology. It wasn't about search engine optimization or digital advertising. It was real tech.

They were building their own tech stacks. They were hiring UI designers and application developers, and they were buying servers, storage, and networking. They were investing in tech because they wanted to control and have a better experience for the customer. It wasn't about tech. It was about the experience layer because we believed the experience was going to be that next battleground for brands to fight instead of price, which the race to zero is never a good strategy.

Experience Mindset: Experience a better battleground for brands to fight instead of price. The race to zero is never a good strategy.

From 2008 to 2016, I joined Salesforce to hone in on the power of CX and everything that was focused on that. We advocated for getting the CMO at the C-suite. We advocated for having the voice of the customer. We advocated investing in technology around things that are experience-based. That was a very successful activity set. That led me to that comment and that led me to the journey that I went on that then required me to think, I think I have “an 11th path.” That was the employee experience, which I know we'll talk about next, but customer experience is important. We have to focus on it. It's critical. Always keep the customer in mind. It is a good strategy for customer centricity, customer focus, or whatever terms you want to use. However, there is an and that I dug into in The Experience Mindset.

Two thoughts there. One of these epiphanies comes to you when you're on stage. I think it was in Vancouver. You mentioned it in the book. I'm in Toronto and one of the things about Canadians is they get a good taste of both because we have very large regulated industries that don't allow you folks to come in and compete.

Telco and banking. There is one type of experience there and there isn't a focus on CX with love, but they have a regulated industry. They're not worried about market share. They've got the market share. They're worried about risk. There's one experience there. Canadians buy everything online in the US, and now we have those experiences as well. We buy lots of things. We vacation, go through, and understand these things.

You see the importance of that experience. Particularly in protected industries or regulated industries, they understand it isn't a priority one. However, those regulated industries, do care about number two, which is the employee experience, chapter two. You start this chapter off with a quote from one of our pals from this show.

Roger Martin has been on the show once, if not twice. Also a Canadian. Thank you. He says, “Your top employees aren't simply doing a job for you. They create outcomes that wouldn't be possible if they disappeared.” You let that sink in a little bit. We hear all of these great stories of great organizations that put huge value on their employees. The Enderman research reveals that 74% of institutional investors agreed that a company's ability to win the best talent is more important in gaining investors' trust than the ability of that company to attract new customers or increase valuation multiples.

That's an interesting one. How many clients have you and I both worked with that care about nothing but increasing that valuation multiple? This is where the meat of this experience mindset is. We're now talking about the employee experience, and you've got your perspective on The Great Resignation. Let's talk about some of the great findings there.

I'm not a fan of the term The Great Resignation. I call it in the book The Great Reflection. I like that better. I think people didn't just sit back and resign to what was happening or resign, “I'm giving up.” It was more of a reflection of, “I don't want to do this anymore. I have no joy. I'm not getting paid enough. I don't like the place I work. I don't like the people I work with. I don't like the commute. I want to start my own business.” Whatever the reason, I feel like it's more positive for the employee. Maybe not great for the employer but for all intents and purposes, people are taking a little bit more control when they could.

I want to be clear here. A caveat to all this is I am not a people expert nor am I a culture expert. This experience mindset is focused on the intersection at the moment that matters when a customer and an employee interact. That interaction might be in person. It might be digital or it might be with no person. What I mean by that is it might be the UI design on the website or the app. That is an interaction between a brand and a customer that a human-designed.

If the human didn't design it well and it's still ten clicks or it's clunky, you got to find your way through something. If it's not intuitive, that has a negative impact on the customer experience. Why did that employee design that UI poorly? Were they rushed? Were they not managed properly? Did they not know the expectations? Were they dissatisfied with work and frustrated, so it showed Itself in the design? Is it they weren't willing to do the work or go the extra mile? What was the reason?

There's a reason it was not designed properly or there's a reason the call center rep is short on the phone. Maybe they're having a bad day. Let's put those aside. Are they short because this is the 75th time today they've had to answer this one question and they've been telling their managers like, “If we could put FAQs up on the website, it would cut off 50% of these calls I get every day because it's simple, basic questions but there’s no other way for our customers to get that information?” That call center rep tells their manager, and their manager does nothing. That call center rep is taking the calls day after day monotony. There's no creativity, no value, and no critical thinking. “I'm bored out of my mind. I'm collecting a paycheck,” i.e., quiet quitting.

What is the reason that something is happening? That's where you can uncover how you can improve the employee experience. That moment that matters. While things like compensation, equity, and inclusion are very important, it’s not covered in this book. It is at the intersection of what are the things that keep employees engaged, satisfied, willing to do the work, feel like they're getting invested in, their managers are supporting them, have career development, and their psychological safety.

It’s whatever terms you feel in that employee bubble that so when they show up, they show up not only with their best selves but also doing their best work. You've inspired them to do that because of the mindset you have around the importance of that employee. They're not just an asset or a line item that if they leave, you'll just replace.

I think over the last few years, we've realized that's not a great strategy either because good talent is hard to recruit and retain. Ultimately, you needed to make sure that you put the same level of effort and rigor behind what you do for employees that we have done for decades for customers. That is this whole concept when you make a decision for a customer, what is the intended or unintended consequence to an employee?

As we reduced effort for customers and increased the experience, what ended up happening or the unintended consequence was the effort for the employee went up. Let me pick sellers as an example. In a million years, would we ever ask our customers to jump through five tabs on their website, mobile phone, or tablet to order something from us? One tab to find the product, one tab to order, one tab to enter payment information, one tab to enter shipping information, and one tab to track the order. Would we ever do that?

Of course not. Too long. We'll lose them. They'll get fatigued from the journey and away they go.

Unfortunately, how many salespeople have to jump between multiple applications to do their job? Find the customer information. The CRM system might be different from the quote-to-cash system, which might be different from the lead management system, which might differ from others. It's not lost on me. I work at Salesforce. I understand. We could do it all in one app on one UI.

It's not that technology can't do it. It's that someone made a decision somewhere that they thought it was a better strategy to have multiple. It's not about one provider or one vendor, or a customer 360 in our world where it's a single source of truth powered by us. There is an integration that you can do where that single pane of glass may be fed from multiple vendor applications.

To the seller, it's one interface. The amount of time that sellers spend selling is still 28% of their time spent in selling. We are overwhelming our people with things that are not what we're paying them to do. It's administrative, tactical, and repetitive. It could be improved so significantly if sales leaders had the time and space to reimagine those processes with the seller in mind, not just the metrics.

What a beautiful example but we won't go down this path too far because now you get me on my soapbox. If sales leaders had the time and space, which they don't, with an eighteen-month tenure before they get taken out of their job. They're also highly confused with 6,000 different platforms in the sales tech stack. They're always hoping for the next silver bullet that makes all of this easy. The truth of it is you have to be better at live conversation to make this easy.

Yes and no. I agree with having a live conversation. I don't want to negate that, but in Growth IQ, I had a chapter on sales optimization. I coined a term called the Seller's Dilemma. It was a play on Clayton Christensen's The Innovator's Dilemma. That was intentional. The seller's dilemma is as a leader, how do I manage the business day to day? If I don't, I won't have a job. What are my numbers right now versus how do I optimize my business? How do I transform some of these things by eliminating multiple applications? How do I do integration? How do I innovate at the same time? If I don't hit numbers, to your point, it's an eighteen-month tenure, I won't have my job.

I'm working on something that I will never get the fruits from that labor. I'm going to keep my head down and keep doing what I'm doing. That's the space in time. This is where in The Experience Mindset, I challenge leaders. I don't care if you're a team manager of 2 or 5 people, a director, or a chief revenue or head of sales. I don't care how many people you have, but if you could ask one question, what one thing could I do to give you time back and reduce the effort in your job so that you could spend more time doing what I’ve hired you to do? i.e., let's say selling. If you ask that question as a leader, you have to be willing to listen and then act.

If all of a sudden, you ask everybody in their one-on-ones one question and then you take that back and then your job is don't we always say like, “My job, I'm here for you to remove obstacles.” That's what we say. Remove the obstacles. Pick one. Don't try to fix everything. The next week, ask them a process problem like, “Is there a process that you think is broken or no longer necessary? Can we eliminate that process?” One by one, it's one thing. The second thing I'd say is, and this is specific to CRM, we have asked our sellers to enter information. This is part of this employee experience. You have to enter information. Not that Salesforce doesn't count that kind of thing or that kind of approach.

It's your one-on-one time. You're sitting down with your seller. I sit in front of you and I'm like, “Mark, tell me about this account.” In my head, I'm like, “I stayed late last night and entered everything into Salesforce. He asked me the question, which meant he didn't look. Why am I entering all this information?” Versus taking the information and as a manager, looking at it and spending your time coaching and mentoring and looking for ways to improve versus the administrative tactical. If you don't think that's a true statement and you think you're doing it, there's a Bain study that shows that the majority of time is spent on administration and not on coaching and mentoring. That gives the employee experience a negative hit.

Now I'm like, “They don't care enough to look at what I'm entering into the CRM system. Why am I spending time doing it?” It's this dissatisfaction. “No one cares, I'm just grinding. I'm wasting my time.” We get into that bad habit. When a seller is on the phone with a customer, it's not a great experience for anybody. I'm short. I'm like, “Yeah, whatever. It doesn't matter.” Customer's like, “Sales rep doesn't care. If they don't care, I don't care. I'm going to go with someone else.” Those small little things have huge impacts. The time and space is a behavior change for managers.

It's huge and the executives managing those leaders. The other thing you talked about is coaching. I firmly believe and agree that one of the main issues is the fact that they don't coach. I don't think they know how to coach because that's a different skillset. It's also a different joy. You and I were talking at the beginning. You said, “One day you'd love to be back as a professional salesperson. If that came to pass, you'd love it.” Leaders get their joy not from closing deals but from seeing other people develop. That's why we run a sales training company. That's our buzz, which is seeing somebody get better. It is different. Gretzky could never coach. He wanted to be that salesperson.

The coach has got to be somebody who gets joy out of developing somebody else, rather than seeing everybody as a cog in the wheel to increase their productivity as a sales leader. You're just somebody retiring quota. I will show a lot of love to salespeople. I’ve seen the Bain research. To sales leaders, this is a tough job. In my view, it's the hardest job on the executive team today and the scoreboard is public domain.

Nobody else around the executive team has their performance evaluation on a public scoreboard that everybody in the company can see, but sales leaders do, which is what drives that quarterly cadence all the time saying, “Instead of coaching them on one-on-one, I better default to opportunity management and tell them what to do with the deal. I better get that deal this quarter because I won't be around next quarter if it doesn't happen.”

Tiffani, before we go down, I want to finish with the rest of a couple of other key items in your book, if that's okay. Back on this employee experience rather than our chat about the sales leaders, I want to go back to that employee experience because you call out this migration of moving from B2B or B2C to going B4C and then B4E. I love all the terms in your book, too. If we say the employee experience is so important and you say you're not an expert on culture, we speak about culture in the book.

We talk about the people process, culture, and technology. You and I both love Seth Godin's stuff. You interviewed Seth on your podcast and I loved your discussion with Seth on his latest book, The Song of Significance. Right at the beginning of the book, he talks about asking 10,000 people to describe the conditions of the best job they've ever had. You could pick multiple things on that list. It's not just one, it's multiple.

The top four that came back were, “I surprised myself with what I could accomplish. I could work independently. The team built something important,” which ties into what you speak about so eloquently in terms of vision later in the book, and then “People treated me with respect.” I know you say you're not an expert on this, but I think there's this interesting tie around the employee experience.

Some folks in mid-sized companies see work with that challenge around holding people accountable, but still making sure they have a great experience. What are your thoughts on the balance or that balancing act between those two things? Two of the ones in Seth's book came back saying, “It's important that I accomplish something meaningful.” They appreciate being coached to elevate performance.

I totally understand why we don't want to get caught in the nits and nats of that sales conversation because it's about the experience mindset. I'm going to take it back to that to answer this question, because a high-performing seller, i.e., Wayne Gretzky.

Yeah, thank you. We appreciate the Canadian references.

You said it. He wasn't necessarily a great coach. Just because you're a high-performing seller doesn't mean you're going to be a great leader or a great manager. I'm going to take myself as an example. I was a high performer. I always hit quota. I got promoted. Along the way, no one invested me in coaching and mentoring me on how I can coach and mentor other people. I was almost set up to not be successful as a great manager.

Now let's go back to how I felt I could work independently. I felt I was part of a team. That requires a great manager to create that environment. Are we investing in managers as they promote? You hit this Peter principle, which is you reach the level of your incompetence, meaning you don't know how to do what you've been asked to do or promoted to do. That is the culture of the business in investing in its talent to give it the tools and capabilities the individuals need to be successful in their roles.

You don't just wake up and you're a manager. I don't know this story because we picked Wayne, but did Wayne try to coach his teammates who were playing for his team as a coach the way he was coached, or did he expect them to play as he played? Was he working with a coach to help him be a better coach and a better manager and see how to get out of that player mentality into, “I'm not a seller anymore. I'm a manager.” It is about closing those deals. You said something. You said, “The joy we get is in lifting others up.” That is a very different mentality than, “I'm out killing deals. I'm competitive. I want to win. I'm running through fire for my customers and I'm going to hit quota and I'm going to go to the club.”

That's very different than, “No. I want to create people who are going to take my job because if I do a good job, they rise up.” That is a very different mentality. Investing in people, and career development, and know that I matter and that if I get an opportunity, that is all part of the employee experience we went after. We dug into what are the attributes and elements of the employee experience that will have the greatest impact on a customer. It was things like, “Do I feel like I have the appropriate tools and systems?”

I’ll give you a stat. We'll go back to tech for a second. Fifty-two percent of the C-suite believe the technology that employees use is effective in doing their job. This is a global study. That means 48% of the C-suite don't believe that they have the right technology deployed. There are trillions of dollars spent, billions on customer experience, billions in the sales stack and martech space. This is all up not just martech, but 52% believe that it is effective.

You don't just wake up and you're a manager. You have to be willing to have a beginner's mind and develop yourself.

Only 32% of the general employee base agrees with that statement. There's already a 20% delta between what the C-suite thinks and what the general employee population thinks. Only 20% of customer-facing employees agree that the technology they've been providing allows them to be effective and collaborate with their teammates.

What do businesses do? They make stuff. They sell stuff. What do businesses want to do? Earn money and profitability. Yet those responsible or those customer-facing employees are the least satisfied with the technology that's being provided. Why is that? That has huge implications for employee satisfaction and engagement. We have incredibly high numbers of dissatisfaction. When we double-clicked underneath some of the attributes, it was seamless technology.

It was siloed groups and breaking down those silos. There was a lack of integration between tools. Hopping between multiple tools. It was a lack of career development. “I want you to invest in me. I care and I want you to care. I want to work here. I love this company. I love who I work for, but I don't want to do the same thing every day for five years. I want opportunity.”

This is where leaders have to listen better. As leaders, we have to be willing to have a beginner's mind as well and go develop ourselves so that we can show up and help mentor, coach, lift up, identify, train, and skill the next generation even if it's to take your job. If they take your job, then you're moving on. If you're a good manager, you're going to keep moving up. In sales, unfortunately, it tends to be revenue-based that triggers that they should be promoted, versus they're a great manager, mentor, coach, or leader. People rally and they're engaged in their business with their customers. There's a lot more. As classic hardcore sellers, it's a very different mindset to flip the switch from, “I'm a competitive individual,” to “We're competitive as a team.”

There are also high-performing salespeople who are spectacular teammates. There are super high-performing salespeople who are not good teammates, no different than athletics. The Gretzky analogy, everybody here plays hockey. Of course, we all did. You knew those superstars that were in the league, but I don't want them on my team. There's a difference there. Can I backtrack? I'd like to double-click on something so important that you've touched on and this floored me in the book. This was another stat.

High-performing salespeople can be spectacular teammates or not good teammates, just like in athletics.

One of the things I love so much about The Experience Mindset is it’s not opinion but facts. Data matters in professional sales today and everything we're talking about here, there's great research and background, but it's that employee engagement. I may get the numbers wrong. I don't have right it in front of me here. Let's say ballpark 33% of employees are engaged, 17% were actively disengaged, or something of that nature. Almost 1 in 5 is actively disengaged. The definition is scary, but did it lead to a cost to business? Was it annually $17 billion? Do I have that number right? I don't want to put you on the spot.

I don't remember the exact number, but it was mind-boggling.

I was flabbergasted.

There's another one which is the amount of time that we as humans spend mentally switching when we switch applications. The enterprise has an average of a little more than 1,000 unique applications internally and only 27% of them are integrated. Who bears the brunt of that lack of integration? If you remember my comment, we've never asked customers to go and click through five applications, yet we ask our employees to do it every day all day.

If you go from one tab in Google to another tab in Google, or you go from Slack to Salesforce and you're going between those two applications, even though your eyes see that you've switched applications, it takes a couple of milliseconds for your brain to catch up. Over the course of a week, in a given day, how many times do you switch between applications? It's like 400 or 500 times you're switching between applications.

To go to Google, start a Zoom, get on LinkedIn, or whatever you're going to do, the switching is a little less than four hours a week in that just millisecond switching. Integration has implications. All of these things, which is why in The Experience Mindset, I broke it down to people, which is organizational training, career development, and all the things we've been talking about. The second is process. What is the process of doing something? Quote to cash, how many steps?

There's a company in Toronto I was working with, a very large retailer there and it was twenty minutes for a return for a call center agent. Do you think they wake up every day and go, “I'm so excited, I'm going to do 30 returns. I can't wait.” How do we reduce the steps and the broken processes? The next is tech, which we talked about. They don't think it's working effectively, the switching time, and all the things we mentioned. The fourth was culture. PPT is a very famous framework. It was the leave it diamond many decades ago in the 1960s. I added C for culture, so it's PPTC. I broke it down. Any leader that's tuning in to this would be like, “Do I have the right people?”

To your point, I can't have all high performers. I can't have all low performers. There was a great article that I read that was a very high trade in the NBA or the US National Basketball Association from the championship team, from the Denver team to another team. He wasn't a star scorer. He was a great bench player and he was a great collaborator. He was a great passer. He was a great teammate. Highly valuable. He’s not the top performer, but the one who made the team click. They paid a lot of money for that person. Not a well-known name, but a critical part of their winning story.

What does the team look like? How do I improve the process? That's an area. You could ask that one question. Give yourself the time and space in the process. In technology, it's hard for an individual contributor to fix the tech stack. We don't have much control over that. As a leader and a manager, it's also difficult for you. If you are a senior leader, then I'd get with your IT team and be like, “We have to simplify this stack. Let's do it together.” Pull in sales ops, marketing ops, rev ops, or whatever you have. The fourth one is culture. How does your organization view its employees? Are they a cost center or is it value? Is that something that's set at the top and then accountable all the way through the organization?

It's also the way that people will say, “It might not be great right now, but I trust it will get better.” That is a way I have found. I can't digest all of it at one time. I'd be caught in that seller's dilemma. It's too much to navigate. If I can deconstruct it into categories, then I can focus on a few things over time. A year from now, the people, the process, the tech, and the culture will look very different.

That’s great coaching and counsel for those first steps. In each of those categories, how do we move the needle the most without feeling overwhelmed or paralyzed by the paradox of choice? Tiffani, I found a stat in my notes that is going to knock both of us off our socks. The percentage of employees that have been engaged in companies has not changed, according to your research, since 2007.

That was Gallup's research.

Thank you. Since 2007, 32%. It stays the same.

Fairly flat, yes.

What's climbing is the percent that is actively disengaged, 17%, and it costs the global economy $7.8 trillion annually. Just shocking.

If you're tuning in to this, you're going to be like, “I can't show up to my manager or my leader and be like, ‘This is costing us $7.2 trillion. I read this book.’” It has to be something very tactical. That's where you can say, “Do you know what I did?” Once again, to the audience of sellers, unfortunately, there's only one thing a salesperson can control. We may think we have more control. We don't. We don't control our compensation plan, the products we sell, the prices, or the tools we use. We have very little control. What we can control is how we show up. That we can control. If you could take it upon yourself to say, “I'm going to track over the course of the week where I'm spending my time.”

On your next one-on-one go, “I'm trying to become more productive. I want to hit the quota. I want to go to the club. I want to be better. I identified these three things. Could you help me with these three things?” Instead of waiting for your manager to come and show up and ask you or waiting for your manager to fix it, be proactive and say, “Here are three things I could use some help on.”

Let's do it across people, processes, tech, and maybe culture. Culture might be a little too far out of the realm on this one. Let's even focus on process and tech. Let's not talk about people unless people for you are, “I want to be trained,” or “I want to go to a class,” or “I want to do something to improve my performance. Would the company invest in me doing that?” Now you show up. Now you've asked. Now let's hypothetically say your leader goes, “Thank you. This is so fantastic. Let's put together a quarter plan.”

“Let's do a career plan this quarter. Let's give you some time back to plan this quarter. Every week when we meet, we're going to talk about the plan. In the last ten minutes, we'll talk about the deals we're working on. For the first twenty minutes, we're going to talk about your plan.” What a beautiful thing. You could be proactive and take ownership of that. Let's say you do that to your manager and they have no interest in doing it, which is going to happen to some of you. They have no interest in doing it. Now what? Now you may find yourself falling into the quiet quitting. You might fall into the, “I'm going to leave.” You then might fall into the, “Now what do I do? I listened to Tiffani. I took this advice. I did it and boom, it didn't happen.” Do you just give up?

That's where salespeople are fantastic because we have grit. We're resilient. We will keep trying. We will find different ways. You might say, “If you are not going to help me.” Maybe those aren't the words you use but, “If they're not going to help me, would you mind if I went to sales ops and I work with them? Do you mind if I go and ask to be coached over here?”

If they're not willing to do it, can you find another answer? If it's flat-out no, that's where you have to make your own decision of, “Is this still right for me?” That's that reflection. Some people, it's unfortunate with the economy and everything going on, they have to keep working. They don't have the luxury of leaving and quitting and looking for something else. If you do and you can, maybe that's a signal to you that you want more out of where you work and who you work for.

I think people always have to make a smart decision there. I would go back to those questions you suggested. If the manager comes back and says no, then there's this reasonable question about why. Did I ask for something that we can't get into the budget this term or this quarter? Are there good and logical reasons for what's taking place? Are they diminishing this idea or it doesn't make sense now because we've already got these three technology projects underway and so on and so forth?

I encourage the proactivity of saying, “How can I help my leaders help me?” Certainly, the coaching I would've given my younger self 15 or 20 years ago is other people have other things on their plate as well. I understand why is it you don't agree that this would be helpful or is it given the other things on our plate or the SG&A cost or whatever we're doing right now, we have to be a bit cautious. “The economy’s a bit funny. We’re letting people go. We have to be a bit careful about making major capital investments in things, at least for a quarter or two.” You go, “I got it. That seems reasonable to me and logical.” Making sure it's an ongoing discourse. I love the idea of the proactive approach.

That requires managers to be better communicators on the why. That's all we want. I don't want just a flat-out no. You walk away from me and I'm like, “Is this something I did? Are you not interested in me? Is it a budget? Is it too many projects? Are you having a bad day? Just tell me why.” We may not like the answer, but at least now we're not wondering what it is.

This requires managers to hone their communication skills. They're dealing with conflict. Kim Scott’s Radical Candor is a great book on how to give constructive criticism and constructive advice, as well as guide and coach in a way that may be uncomfortable to the person giving it and the person receiving it, but it is necessary.

This goes into that employee experience. I give a suggestion that it goes into a black hole. Let's call it employee surveys. If you're surveying your employees and they care enough to answer the survey, we found in the research that the majority of companies capture employee data and don't know what to do with it. They don't know what to do with it so they do nothing with it. The next time the company surveys the employees, what's the employee going to do? They didn't do anything the last time. Why am I going to answer this time? Those little things go a long way and play a part. That's a culture comment. We survey and do nothing with it as a culture problem.

If you're surveying your employees and they care enough to answer the survey, and you do nothing with it, that is a culture problem.

We survey, we understand and uncover where the problems are, and then we don't ever say what we're doing or we don't ever give readouts of what we've done, what's working, what was adjusted, or to your point, where we started this whole conversation. In highly regulated industries, you have very different sets of rules than industries that are not regulated. As an employee, you may not know the regulations, so you think what you're doing is stupid. Unfortunately, it's necessary.

If I go, “Ah,” it's because I work in telco or financial services, that's why it is the way that it is. If you're flat-out frustrated, don't work in highly regulated industries. Go sell somewhere else. I think that the feedback loop was one of the findings in the study that has an impact on the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of employees.

That’s an amazing place to stop. First of all, Tiffani, we could keep talking about this for hours. I'm sure you're talking about this for hours every day with other podcasts and interviewers. On behalf of our team and everybody in the show, thank you so much for joining us today. We exist with the show because we're about trying to improve the performance and professionalism of B2B sales and in doing so, we improve the lives of professional salespeople.

The Experience Mindset talks about making sure organizations and leaders balance that flywheel between customer experience and employee experience moves in that direction. The leaders tuning in to this are going to glean a lot. I think that the salespeople tuning in are going to have hope that doing this is smart for business and drives better results.

We talked about the CAGR at 1.8 times better over a three-year period of time. We'll have all the links, Tiffani, but how do people learn more about you? Team, there is going to be learning more about Tiffani after you go and get The Experience Mindset: Changing the Way You Think About Growth by Tiffani Bova. How else do they follow what you are doing outside of the book and the What's Next podcast?

Those two are great. Of course, I appreciate anybody deciding to go pick up the book. That would be amazing. You can follow me on LinkedIn. I’ve got no more connections, so you only can follow me on LinkedIn. I'm pretty active. I'm also active on Twitter and Instagram. I’m starting to get more active on Threads. I am also interested in feedback.

If there’s something that resonated with you today, or more importantly, you did not agree with, drop me a direct message on LinkedIn. Those are great because you'll be like, “I heard what you said. I tried it, but it didn't work. This is what happened,” because I learn from you. As I speak and give examples, I get new examples from you, but I also course correct. Things are changing. I wrote this book over a year ago and it doesn't mean things haven't changed. Ultimately, I'm always trying to keep it fresh and I get that from you. Any feedback, I'm always open.

We always close the show with a similar comment, Tiffani. Folks, thank you for tuning in. We thank Tiffani Bova again. Folks, you know why we run this show and we want to get better. We'd love to know if there are things we can do to improve the value you get from this discussion. My personal email that I check is MarkCox@InTheFunnel.com. We love constructive criticism and we respond to every email and all the feedback we get. First of all, thank you for sending your notes and please keep them coming and we'll see everybody next time. Tiffani, thank you so much. We'll see you again soon.

Thank you. Thanks, everybody. Thanks, Mark, for having me back. I appreciate the support.

You're welcome.

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About Tiffani Bova

Tiffani Bova is the global customer growth and innovation evangelist at Salesforce, and the Wall Street Journal bestselling author of Growth IQ. Over the past two decades, she has led large revenue-producing divisions at businesses ranging from start-ups to the Fortune 500. As a Research Fellow at Gartner, her cutting-edge insights helped Microsoft, Cisco, Salesforce, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Oracle, SAP, AT&T, Dell, Amazon-AWS, and other prominent companies expand their market share and grow their revenues. She has been named one of the Top 50 business thinkers in the world by Thinkers50 twice. She is also the host of the podcast What’s Next! with Tiffani Bova.